Page 100 - KBHA BULLETIN 3
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               of Merit for public service and various accolades from three different mayors for public and

               community service.




                              The Rudlophe Family and St. James Tea Room in St. James


                                                    Mike Rudolphe




               Introduction


               Due to a number of armed struggles between Greek and Bulgarian guerilla forces, revolts in

               Crete  against  the  Turkish  overlords,  a  disastrous  Thirty  Day  War  against  the  Ottoman

               Empire, the resultant required payment of a war indemnity, and large external debts, the then
               Greek Prime Minister was forced in 1893 to declare the effective bankruptcy of the Greek

               State.


               Poor economic prospects at home underlay the wave of emigration, principally to the USA,

               that got underway in the 1890s. Between 1890 and 1914 it is estimated that some 350,000

               Greeks, almost all male and amounting to nearly one-sixth of the total population, emigrated.
               The majority had the intention of returning to the homeland after working abroad for a few

               years, but in the end most of them became permanently established in their adopted countries.

               The remittances which the hard-working and enterprising migrants sent back to their families
               constituted a key element in the balance of payments. Many of the contributions which the

               young men sent home went towards providing dowries for their sisters.


               One of the migrants was a young man, Ioannis Georgakopolous, who, as the only son in a

               family of four children, was sent, much against his will, by his father to Cape Town to join an
               uncle who had a prospering business in Woodstock and required an assistant. So distressed

               was  Yannis,  or  John,  that  he  ran  to  the  home  of  a  friend  the  night  before  departure,  and

               begged them to hide him, but his father knew where to find him. He never saw his parents
               again due to two world wars and a civil war in Greece.
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