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               main pipeline ran along Main Road as far as King’s Hotel in Kalk Bay. From January 1900

               water became available to consumers and by the end of October 134 connections had been
               made to the system. But, as it was going to take time to make connections to every house, five

               temporary supply taps were erected for public use between Muizenberg and Kalk Bay, so that

               use could be made of the 35 000 gallons otherwise running to waste daily.


               Although the dam is generally known today as the Silvermine Reservoir its official name was

               the Hansen Reservoir. It was given this name by the KB-MM Council in 1903 in memory of
               Mayor Hansen who had drowned tragically while swimming at Kommetjie.



               One of the related outcomes of the new water supply was the construction of the Municipal
               Wash  House  at  Kalk  Bay  on  a  site  bounded  by  Lever  and  Rouxville  Roads  (Fig.  4.6.)  In

               August 1900 Council gave consideration to the erection of suitable wash-houses at this site

               and to obtaining suitable plans. The spring at this point had been an informal washing place
               for years but the flow of water was neither reliable nor always clean. With the arrival of piped

               water it was now possible for the Council ........”to assure visitors......that their clothes would

               be washed in clean water. At present most of the washing was done at Diep River or Retreat
               where the water was notoriously contaminated with all kinds of filth.” (WT 23/3/1901). The

               Wash  House  was  completed  in  about  six  weeks  at  a  cost  of  £675  and  opened  by  Mayor

               Hansen  in  June  1901.  The  wash-house  caretaker  worked  on a commission basis receiving
               20%  of  the  revenue  he  collected,  while  the  fishermen’s  wives  took  in  washing  on  a

               commercial  basis.  The  wash  house  operated  until  the  early  1950s  when  the  structure  was

               demolished and the land converted into a small play-park.


               Many other related municipal improvements were necessitated by the installation of running

               water such as the Sewerage Scheme 1904 - 07, the Electric Lighting Scheme and Royal Road
               Power Station 1904 - 07, and the widening, kerbing and guttering of Main Road 1905 - 07.



               References


               Timoney, T. (1994) Woodhead Dam Centenary Leaflet.


               Wynberg Times.
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